By Yeganeh Torbati DUBAI (Reuters) – Iranians are struggling with slower Internet speeds and limited access ahead of an unpredictable presidential election that has put hardline Islamist authorities on alert for possible unrest. Experts and web users say they believe the Internet obstacles are related to the June 14 presidential vote, the first since 2009 polls in which accusations of fraud – denied by the government – kindled months of protests organised in part via social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter. …

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Iranians face new Internet curbs before presidential election

Iran’s struggle with the unfiltered internet is well documented — the nation has spent years fending off cyber attacks, blocking access and potentially fencing its own intranet off from the outside world. Sites like YouTube and Facebook can often only be accessed by using a VPN, bypassing the country’s internet filter. Sadly, Iranian users may have to get their Harlem shake fix elsewhere: Iran is putting the lid on “illegal” VPN access. “Within the last few days illegal VPN ports in the country have been blocked,” explained Ramezanali Sobhani-Fard, Iran’s head of information and communications technology committee. “Only legal and registered VPNs can from now on be used.”

Registered and legal VPN access can still be purchased, but the typical filter workarounds no longer work. That’s not stopping Iran’s most dedicated internet users though: one local took to Facebook to confirm that VPN access had been restricting, noting that he was using an unrelated method to dodge Iran’s content control efforts. The crackdown may have also blocked access to commonly used sites, such as Yahoo or Google Parliament plans to study the issue more in the coming week, and will presumably tweak the policy as necessary.

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Source: Reuters

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Iran blocks VPN access to global web, cracks down on ‘illegal’ filter workaround

Most of us think we know the tale of Stuxnet: it’s a possibly government-sponsored worm that played havoc with Iranian centrifuges in 2009, setting back the country’s uranium enrichment program without involving any traditional weapons. Researchers at Symantec, however, now claim there’s an untold narrative. They’ve discovered a Stuxnet 0.5 version that may have been in development or active as soon as November 2005, two years before the commonly accepted timeline. It first surfaced on trackers in November 2007, and would have created wider-ranging chaos at Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility by closing vital pressure valves instead of using the subtler centrifuge technique.

Symantec also noticed that this pre-1.0 malware shares traits with the Flamer code base, putting it in the context of an even larger effort than seen so far. Moreover, it would have required extensive knowledge of the Natanz infrastructure — this was no casual attack, according to the researchers. While we may never know exactly what prompted the revamp, IAEA evidence suggests that Stuxnet wasn’t truly effective until the better-known version came into play. We mostly know that modern cyberwarfare had its fair share of growing pains — and that it’s not as fresh-faced as we assumed.

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Via: Ars Technica

Source: Symantec (PDF)

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Symantec: work on Stuxnet worm started two years earlier than first thought

As anticipated, several countries pushed to expand the UN’s authority to regulate the internet and the US, along with many of its allies, have said they will not sign the updated treaty. Interestingly, the collapse of negotiations began when language was added to the new rules about “human rights obligations,” which predictably met with stiff resistance from nations with spotty records on that front, including China and Iran. But the complete failure of the delegates to reach a consensus on updating international telecommunication laws seems to hinge primarily on the push by countries like Russia open the internet to additional UN regulation, that could cover everything from security to the assignment of addresses (something currently handled by ICANN). The US, along with Canada, the UK, Netherlands, New Zealand, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, and the Czech Republic have refused to sign the treaty over to the proposed expansion of powers.

The proposed change would, in effect, give the UN and other nations regulatory control over content. The concern is that it would open up the web to broader censorship and abuse from oppressive regimes seeking to control information and squash dissent. For now it seems as if the status quo will continue, though, any internet treaty coming out of the UN would likely face stiff opposition from the US, even without the content-related language.

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Source: CNET, Reuters, Reuters

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ITU treaty negotiations collapse as US, Canada and UK refuse to sign

ZTE might already be feeling heat from Congressional suspicions, but the company could soon take a more direct hit to the pocketbook. Cisco has reportedly dropped an already rocky seven-year deal with ZTE after it learned that the Chinese firm had been selling Cisco’s networking gear to the Telecommunication Company of Iran as recently as July of last year. Being implicated in an end-run around US trade sanctions isn’t great for business, as you’d imagine. While Cisco CEO John Chambers wouldn’t directly confirm the severed link in a chat with Reuters, he noted that we would “not see that [sort of deal] happen again” — an indication that his company at least isn’t happy with the current state of affairs. ZTE isn’t waiting for any public acknowledgment to voice its frustration and says it’s “highly concerned,” although it’s not helped by allegations from its own US general counsel that there was an attempt to cover up the Iranian link. Nothing is definite until the investigations go public, but the Iran connection could make it that much harder for ZTE to keep US customers regardless of its distance from the Chinese government.

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Cisco reportedly drops sales pact with ZTE after claims of roundabout Iran dealings originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 08 Oct 2012 11:14:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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